Family Ties Essay

â€Å"Lispector’s writing can often be interpreted as symbolic, yet it is at the same time highly sophisticated and original. Discuss a particular pattern in her imagery or symbolism and its effect on the reader.† Often authors write with symbolism to communicate a deeper idea then what they what is presented. Symbolism opens doors for readers to have the freedom of going in to find meaning. Most of the time they use objects, actions and characters to offer the readers more meaning for the story. Symbolism helps each reader to connect in their on personal way. Clarice Lispector, author of Family Ties, has a very unique path for usage of symbolism and imagery. It can be proven that Lispector uses animals to show her emotion, however she indirectly places it for the readers to open the door and search for the meaning. In the some of the short stories it can be concluded that the use of animals are to show her emotion but also play the role of presenting the everyday life struggle lesson being taught. Symbols are used almost everyday, even when it is not known to all. They can be used in to give readers a more enjoyable experience. Lispector takes her time to describe the setting and the animal presented, to create a visual picture in the readers mind. In the story The Chicken, it was simply only a chicken, without hopes or dreams, unaware of it’s destiny or capability and Sunday’s lunch main dish. In a rare instinctive spasm, it decides to escape flying over the fence. Now lunch-less the family starts to chase the direction-less bird. When the chicken gets caught there is still hope that it will live due do it laying an egg in the kitchen. Lispector takes such an simple story and turns it into a story with s significant symbol such as the chicken, to carry the emotion and keep it orignal. â€Å"Alone in the world, without father or mother, she ran, out of breath, concentrated, mute. Sometimes in her flight she would stand at bay on the edge of a roof, gasping; while the young man leaped over others with difficulty, she had a moment in which to collect herself. The she looked so free.† (Lispector, 50) In the above quotation it proves to readers that the chicken is in a life of loneliness and sadness. â€Å"Alone in the world† phrase catches the readers attention to feel sympathic but quickly changes to â€Å"free† where they feel happy and joy for the chicken. Lispector does this to keep it interesting and effective for the reader to follow along. In the last sentence of The chicken, Lispector says; â€Å" Until one day they killed her and ate her, and the years rolled on.† (52). The readers are then defeated in making an effort to solve a myth, because Lispector suggests that there is, after all, no meaning to this chicken’s life, and hence no meaning to our own. The buffalo is appreiated for its main character and her complex feelings, an undistinguished women who is regretting her past because of a preivous break up. Lispector choses a springtime afternoon in a zoo to settle her resentment. Nowhere in the search at the zoo of life among the lions, giraffe, hippopotamus, monkeys, ape, elephant, camel, and coati could she find hatred or anger. In fact, she finds it easier to love and to be compassionate than to hate. This roller coster of emotions in the story starts with a women who has a struggle but overcomes it with the happy emotion of each animal. â€Å"I love you, she said, out of hatred then for the men whose great and unpunishable rime was not loving, â€Å"I hate you, she said imploring love from the buffalo.† (156) Lispector in this quotation shows the overcoming of hatred of men as she see’s that men can be innocent. The women soon becomes eye locked with the buffalo as she learns to love again. She has felt a lot o f sentiments but never hatred of man until she meets the huge, black, hairy buffalo, whose eyes reflect back â€Å"mutual assassination.† How she responds to this recognition is quite interesting. The buffalo has the effect on the reader that emotions can be changed based on trust and that being jugdemental and grouping something together isnt going to help anything. Once again she proves a lesson with the use of animals and emotion. In conclusion, Lispector does use the method of animal imagery and emotion to help build her stories with meaning and excitment. Rather than the author just clearly stating thoughts, it is much more effiecent and allows the author to draw more attention by adding symbolic meaning, however Lispector’s stories are still orignal with complications. Each short story including the use of animals to convery thoughts has an effect on the reader.

Reflection Management Style Essay

Yes, my definition of a manager has changed based on this weeks readings. At the beginning of the course I held the definition of a manager as a person who is in charge of a certain organization or firm. Based on this weeks reading, my definition of a manager has changed to a qualified person with specific qualities who is able to organize the resources in a firm during both the boom and the lean seasons in the business so as to ensure that the firm or organization is profitable. A manager should not only lead a firm but also be in a position to organize the factors of production in the organization in which he is a leader to ensure smooth running of the organization as well as high productivity (Cardy, 2008). I still agree with the good qualities of a manager originally identified. Some of the good qualities of a leader originally identified include the qualities that relate to personal characteristics as well as the business related characteristics. Some of the personal characteristics of a good manager originally identified include integrity. Unless a manager has integrity, an organization cannot run well. A good manager needs to have integrity so that he may be able to lead by example. This is by following rules and maintaining the virtues that help the organization to run well. Other qualities of a good manager identified originally include communication, reliability as well as motivation (Melinda, 2010). The business related qualities include the knowledge of the legal procedures, financial management skills, delegation skills among others. I would add qualities of a good leader such as flexibility. A good manager should be flexible so as to accommodate the many changes he might come across in course of management. These may include a change in the work environment. I do still agree with the poor qualities originally identified.  There are managers who portray very poor management qualities as identified originally. Some of the poor qualities of a leader identified include failure to communicate, dictatorship, disrespect as well as discrimination amongst employees. A poor manager will display qualities of poor management by showing discriminating among his employees. This means that the manager favours some of the employees. The discrimination brings about division in the organization hence no good team work (Jillyan, 2013). There are additional qualities that are portrayed by poorleaders. Some of these poor qualities include poor motivation habits where the manager does not reward his employees after any achievement. The lack of motivation is a great drawback to any organization and only the managers can correct by motivating their employees. The qualities of a manager change depending on the different situations they are in. For instance, the home environment of a manager could change the personal qualities of a good manager. For instance if a manager observes integrity in his leadership and in his home environment everybody is corrupt, he will be influenced by his people and stop observing integrity (Cardy, 2008). The results for the management quiz were not very successful but after going through the course reading the results are very promising. The results would change greatly as we learn more about management in this course. The course allows one to contemplate on the qualities portrayed by most managers and make him or her critical on these characteristics. References Cardy,R.(2008)Management : people, performance, change. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jillyan, S. (2013). Qualities A Manager Should Have. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Melinda, H. (2010). Characteristics and Attributes of a Good Manager. Cincinnati: Wooster Press.

Analyzing the Financial Statements of the Worlds Retailer

Students can be asked to make this analysis in class, or to prepare the case outside the classroom, and to present it. Ideally, the case work is conducted in groups of 4 to 6 students, and it typically takes between 1 to 1. 5 hours (for the analysis itself – obviously, drafting a written report or presentation is more time consuming). The Wal-Mart case is aimed at both undergraduate and graduate students, and for general management programmes/MBAs as well as finance students – obviously, for the latter group, a much more fine-grained analysis, extensive discussion and adequate linking among various financials and between the numbers and Wal-Mart’s business is required. Evidently, the lecturer should highlight many more details in a class of finance students. In the teaching note, the authors first provide a detailed discussion of Wal-Mart’s balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement, mainly based upon common base and common size analysis. While the focus is on 2009 figures, conclusions for 2008 would be broadly similar. Furthermore, they also provide an overview of some key financials’ evolution over the past 10 years. Next, they calculate and interpret liquidity, profitability and solvency ratios for 2008 and 2009 and link these to Wal-Mart’s business model and operating activities. They summarize the main findings in a concluding section. Finally, the authors include a slide show that can be used while teaching this case. Analyzing the Financial Statements of the Worlds Retailer Students can be asked to make this analysis in class, or to prepare the case outside the classroom, and to present it. Ideally, the case work is conducted in groups of 4 to 6 students, and it typically takes between 1 to 1. 5 hours (for the analysis itself – obviously, drafting a written report or presentation is more time consuming). The Wal-Mart case is aimed at both undergraduate and graduate students, and for general management programmes/MBAs as well as finance students – obviously, for the latter group, a much more fine-grained analysis, extensive discussion and adequate linking among various financials and between the numbers and Wal-Mart’s business is required. Evidently, the lecturer should highlight many more details in a class of finance students. In the teaching note, the authors first provide a detailed discussion of Wal-Mart’s balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement, mainly based upon common base and common size analysis. While the focus is on 2009 figures, conclusions for 2008 would be broadly similar. Furthermore, they also provide an overview of some key financials’ evolution over the past 10 years. Next, they calculate and interpret liquidity, profitability and solvency ratios for 2008 and 2009 and link these to Wal-Mart’s business model and operating activities. They summarize the main findings in a concluding section. Finally, the authors include a slide show that can be used while teaching this case.

StilSim Personnel Strategy Formulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

StilSim Personnel Strategy Formulation - Essay Example By staying in the business of staffing solutions, they are trying to match a demand supply gap for employment that exists from time to time within the economy (StilSim Personnel, 2007). SWOT Analysis Strengths StilSim Personnel has been in the staffing solutions for over 25 years. So naturally, it can be estimated that at least as of current scenario they still have some faithful and loyal customers in the market. StilSim Personnel boasts of a strong customer service, which helps them in maintaining in steady flow of returning customers. Weakness Decline in profits and monthly performance statements affecting the company’s top line growth and overall performance of the company as compared to others in the market Fighting within employees, cold tensions existing among employees thereby leading to low employee morale and affecting company motivation A strong sense of over confidence exists with the Customer Service, which the company provides to its customers Opportunities In th e age of today’s fast changing business environments, big corporations are increasingly looking for temporary staffing of their variable demands. They don’t want to retain employees for the long run, when the demand for manpower is low and so is very much in favor of temporary staffing. As of today’s date, 90 % of the corporations and enterprises, big or small are looking into temporary staffing to fill up their variable short time manpower needs. Though, StilSim Personnel has a division to deal with temporary staffing, but taking the business on the internet and integrating the temporary staffing division on the worldwide web will help the company to meet the demands of big corporations, while being able to show an impressive performance in the monthly... StilSim Personnel has been in the staffing solutions for over 25 years. So naturally, it can be estimated that at least as of current scenario they still have some faithful and loyal customers in the market. StilSim Personnel boasts of a strong customer service, which helps them in maintaining in steady flow of returning customers. Decline in profits and monthly performance statements affecting the company’s top line growth and overall performance of the company as compared to others in the market Fighting within employees, cold tensions existing among employees thereby leading to low employee morale and affecting company motivation A strong sense of over confidence exists with the Customer Service, which the company provides to its customers In the age of today’s fast changing business environments, big corporations are increasingly looking for temporary staffing of their variable demands. They don’t want to retain employees for the long run, when the demand for manpower is low and so is very much in favor of temporary staffing. As of today’s date, 90 % of the corporations and enterprises, big or small are looking into temporary staffing to fill up their variable short time manpower needs. Though, StilSim Personnel has a division to deal with temporary staffing, but taking the business on the internet and integrating the temporary staffing division on the worldwide web will help the company to meet the demands of big corporations, while being able to show an impressive performance in the monthly performance statements.

The war against global terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The war against global terrorism - Essay Example So, no, the war against terrorism can never be won in absolute terms. For instance if religious fanaticism is analyzed, the emotional and spiritual motives can push a person to take lives, even their own. The course book lists beliefs and perceptions (Kegley & Wittkopf 177) that become an excuse for religious radicals to do anything in setting the world straight on the correct path. If they find any government secular or not religious friendly, they can start an open war with them. The problem is that it is not a conventional war to stop or destroy an advancing enemy. It is an ideological war. The terrorists will certainly score great sympathy from common people and regional power brokers, because they are the ones showing them the path of righteousness. Killing the leaders of these terror campaigns create martyrs, and the remaining lot almost worships them as their heroes. This only strengthens their cause. One doesn’t need to study ancient war history to understand this plague. Chapter 7 of the book paints brief history of the twenty first century so far. The World Trade Centre incident, Afghanistan War, Iraq’s invasion, Madrid Bombing (2004), London Bombing (2005), Israel’s bombing in Lebanon (2006) and many other incidents demolishing any hopes for a peaceful century (Kegley & Wittkopf 197). The same paragraph also mentions the 2011 Arab demonstration for democratization as a ray of hope. This is highly debatable. The case of Egypt is enough to understand that terrorism can never be defeated in absolute terms. Despite the Arab Spring and powerful (bloody) protests against dictatorships, Egypt still yearns to see democracy in its true form. One needs to ask this question; have the Egyptian demonstrators been successful in achieving their goal? Toppling a dictatorship was just one part of it, true democracy is their destination? Is Egypt a true democracy today? If only military deals decide the

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Entrepreneurship - Essay Example There is also political entrepreneurship which is a discipline involving the application of the entrepreneurial principles by politicians to benefit from the political arena. Intra-prerneurship is another form of entrepreneurship that entails the application of the entrepreneurial principles within the organization in order to transform the whole organization by changing the way things are done in that organization. Within the organization, an entrepreneur acts as an agent of change, seeking to change the status quo of the organization. The entrepreneurial activities involve changing the way the business is done through an introduction of new goods and services or new processes. It also entails the exploration of new sources of material for use in the production process as well as new combinations that gives quality products while minimizing on the costs incurred. Thus, entrepreneurship is about creating business efficiency and effectiveness. It involves the process of creation of new business entities or making the already existing ones more productive (Livingston, 2007 p45). My future ambition is to become an astute entrepreneur, establishing new business and making them more productive and profitable. This is in line with the entrepreneurial characteristics that I posses. The fact that I have discipline is a pathway towards enabling me become an entrepreneur. This characteristic is desirable for any one aspiring to become an entrepreneur, in that it determines the commitment that the individual will have towards the business they seek to establish or run. Even though capital and visionary objectives may count as necessities towards becoming a successful entrepreneur, they do not count as does discipline. Discipline ensures that individuals commit themselves to the business they want to start or the one they are heading, giving it all their efforts. It is this discipline that ensure that the entrepreneur do not give up trying when the business seems not to be performing as expected (Bailetti, 2012 p120). Further, discipline ensures that individuals takes responsibility, and are accountable for each of their activities. Without discipline, an individual would skip some of their duties and opt to indulge elsewhere, when they are not supervised or monitored by other people. It is discipline that guarantees individuals good leadership, which is a necessity for achieving success. To achieve team work, which is a necessity for success in any business undertaking, an individual needs to be disciplined. It allows them respect other members of their team and accept to be led by others without feeling as though they are the best in everything (Howkins, 2005 p11). High risk propensity is the other of my trait that can see me through my ambition of becoming an entrepreneur. This characteristic is desirable since the world of business is very dynamic, and some occurrences are never foreseen or anticipated until they occur (Duening, 2009 p66). It is difficult to adapt to market changes, if an individual lacks this trait in them. Risk taking prop ensity allows an individual to invest in a field that others consider inappropriate to commit their resources. A high risk taking propensity allows individuals to seek for resources to start businesses, when they are in shortage of such resources. If individuals

Researched argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Researched argument - Essay Example uch individuals has been depicted in several literary books and articles with a view of informing the entire nation and the world, at large, about the unlucky population in the United States. One of these books is Ehrenreich’s â€Å"Nicket and Dimed†. The book has its settings in Florida, Maine and Minnesota (Ehrenreich 38). People normally work to get money and make their lives better. However, what most of the workers in Florida experience is opposite, or contrary to what a reasonable person would think of. Most of the people in this area work hard but poverty still remain the greatest challenge to their existence and lives. Most of the workers strive to do their best but they do not achieve their target of affording a good lifestyle. The same is experienced by workers in Twin Cities in Minnesota and Maine. Another contradicting issue on the poverty life among people in these regions is that the demand for labor in most industries and companies is high, but the wages are very low and there are no increments. This is against the normal law of economics whereby an increase in demand naturally leads to an increase in the price of the product, or labor in this case. In addition to the above, the workers work tirelessly under these low wage rates. It is uncommon to find people commit themselves working on a peanut pay. Ehrenreich says that she grew with a belief that the secret of success was hard work and nothing else (E-notes.com). What she experiences in the mentioned areas makes her doubts her beliefs and the childhood teachings. ‘Hard work’ was the secret of success: ‘Work hard and you’ll get ahead’ or ‘It’s hard work that got us where we are (Chazelle & Chainani)†. She remembers this, through flashback, and believes that it is only t hrough hard work that she will achieve her life dreams and consequentially succeed in his plans. The reality that unveils the low-wage workplace is like a mockery to her (E-notes.com). She does not believe it

Critical thinking case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical thinking case study - Essay Example 1. Assumes that the new product would help in restoring the old glorious status of AcuScan in the market. 2. Pat assumes that in order to thwart competition, the product must be announced and deployed within eight months 3. Assumes Secur-A Corporation is looking into this new retail opportunity and will come up with "some kind" of retail application in few months time. 4. Assumes that if others disagree with her that means they are not committed to the project and are trying to hamper the progress of the new product. 5. Assumes that producing a new product by August will not be difficult since AcuScan already has iScanner that can help in building the new product faster. 6. Predicts little investment on the part of staff's time and energy, which was one of the concerns, cited by Kelly. 7. Pat is looking for bringing out a new product in the market even if its not high quality for she feels that it's better to be first in the market than being high on quality. 8. Assumed customers would love the new product and actually felt they would be thrilled no matter what the product was. 9. Assumed I was "nit-picking" when tried to gather information. 10. Assumed project could be lent to outside contractors so that it would be finished on time. 11. Sees herself as a leader and a visionary and thus she must communicate her "dream" to everyone else. Chris Martinas - Vice President of Product Development 1. Agrees with Pat on some of her assumptions. a. Secure-A Corporation may come out with a product soon. b. Like Pat, Chris also sees minimal investment of existing staff's time since new product is a modified version of the existing old product. c. Must enter the market fast since speed is the main concern and not quality. d. This new product will help the company attain... 1. Kelly Thomas is of the view that Pat Lambert should not be assigned leadership since she doubts Pat's ability to lead. Kelly assumes that Pat doesn't possess the qualities required to lead "Operation Optimize" since Pat has irrelevant previous experience in a cereal industry. 2. Since Pat was unable to comprehend the term "QC," Kelly assumes Pat has no knowledge of quality control and the difficulties associated with the same. Thus she feels it would be impossible to produce a new product under her guidance. Cliff O'Connor: Cliff believes that a new product would "recapture our position as a market leader with our technology." Cliff further argues that AcuScan needs Pat's creativity. He views "Operation Optimize" as not something too different from the old product iScanner. Pat Lambert: Argues that iScanner should be modified and should be launched in a non-vertical market and sees this as the only viable solution for long-term growth. Pat argues that Kelly initially said it was easier to build on the existing product and create a new product from an old one. Finally, Pat also needs additional funding to hire an outside contractor for the completion of this product on time. After analyzing the situation

Comparison of eastern philosphies confucianism and daoism Essay

Comparison of eastern philosphies confucianism and daoism - Essay Example This is achieved through a series of rituals. The key concepts in the philosophy are five, Ren or humanism which is the basic attribute followed by justice, wisdom, faithfulness and ritual action. Rituals are required for developing a just society and in turn contribute to being a humane person. The philosophy accepts natural proclivities of humans and thus a need is felt to cultivate appropriate practices through rituals. There is also due consideration for physical conduct which is affected by emotions, passions and desires for cultivating the mind. Thus there is a need for reflection and study to nurture the philosophical contemplation required of the follower of Confucianism which in turn develops public spirit. Dao is the road, the path, the way. Daoism is a holistic view of life which does not foster practices to influence forces of reality and reorder life, which is seen in Confucianism. Daoism deems that ritualistic practice disturbs the natural flow. Daoism instead emphasizes on practice and developing experience. Change is reality and there is thus no need to reorder it. However this does not entail a philosophy of nothingness. It only implies that there should be no disturbance of nature by humans and natural actions should allow transformation through effortless activation.

Synthesis Sport and Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Synthesis Sport and Ethnography - Essay Example Nancy Nerenberg uses her article â€Å"next game† to convince the society that women participation in sport is rewarding although the sports had been a culture of men. Women involved in various sports attract media coverage. This is because for a long time, few women have risen above tradition cocoon to take part in sports. Sporting makes women gain a sense of community in public places and in the entire society. This paper argues that exemplary performance of women in sports is a clear indication of women potentiality in sports. Natalie argues that penetration of women into games such as skateboarding draws attention of very many people in the society. This occurs because skateboarding has been a preserve of men. Natalie observes that when a woman makes the decision of taking part in skateboarding it goes against the common grain of a male dominated game. Women who take part and perform exemplary in skateboarding often feel confident of the identity in the society. Women pene tration into skateboarding is still low. Skateboarders argue that women culture is a factor that has contributed to this low numbers. According to Natalie, girls fear to register bruises or scars on their bodies. On the contrary, women participants in skateboarding have shown exemplary performance and won public support. Feminine passivity in sports is a factor that influences individual performance of women skateboarding. ... This was contrary to the views of her father who viewed skating as a game of men. It is evident the exemplary women performers have struggled in their communities to rise to those heights. Facing the cultural odds in the society requires motivation. Convincing the society to accept uncommon culture is another uphill task or challenge that women have to face. The skateboarding has recognized the significance performance of women. Women skaters have to endure what would rather look like intimidating experience when performing amid men. This occurs because a woman skater may fail to get women peers to take part in skate game. Largely, women skaters confess to have taken some time practicing alone because of the cultural constraints that they face in the game. Nerenberg argues that basketball game is a sport that is a preserve for men for a very long time. The number of women participants in the game is low because of the cultural practices in the game. The game is roughly played, thus a ttracting the interest of a few women. Further, feminine passivity in the society influence the choice of sport that women would play. Nerenberg illustrates in her article that notions that attribute a particular game to a particular sex complicate the role of women in the game. The norms of the game and the nature of play is another factor that deprived women from taking active role. However, Nerenberg argues that male dominance in the game illustrates the perception that women have towards the game. Other than this, it also illustrates the societal inclinations or societal perception towards women. Largely, the society viewed women as weak for the game. Courage and strength are some of the things that influence participation of women. Another reason why a few women went for the

Amusment Park Job Essay Example for Free

Amusment Park Job Essay Introduction A ride host has given you the all clear, the train begins to a ascend slowly up the mammoth 200ft steel mountain, your heart begins to race, you struggle to catch a breath as you are aware of the many twists and turns that are presumed to follow as you creep your way over the ominous peak. Life in many ways can be alluded to the adrenaline rush of racing on a roller-coaster. To experience that rush on a daily basis and you become the driving force behind what makes these chaotic machines of terror and excitement operate with such grace and cohesion would be much more than a career. The role of park manager can be a very difficult and stressful position, but the daily compensation is much more that can be put in a bank account. I will be discussing the job description, requirements, work conditions and prospects of this position. Job Description A theme park manager works in a very dynamic environment and this job requires a vast assortment of responsibilities and tasks that are mainly influenced by the size of the park you are managing. Managing a smaller park, such as Coney Island, would entail much less complexity in everyday operations in comparison to a larger park, such as Cedar Point, but would be just as rewarding and present its own challenges. Although vast and varying based on a particular parks values and needs, Brad Thomas director of operations at Silver Dollar City Branson MI states the position description as â€Å"Directors of Operations manage the overall operations of the theme park. He or she must do extensive planning and budgeting. He or she makes sure that the plans are in place, so the attraction or park does not make any promises it cannot keep. He or she also must see that all decisions made are within the park’s mission, vision, and values. Directors of Operations exert authority over every activity taking place in the attraction or theme park. † Each park has varying degrees of accountability delegated to the operations manager, but the basic function doesn’t vary from park to park. Job Requirements In this position, field experience is just as important as the educational requirements. Most parks look for someone that has worked their way up within a park and has first-hand experience with the park and its daily functions that includes everything from a ride host to admissions. The ideal candidate would be someone who has grown and developed their experience and education at the park they are seeking to manage. A job listing for a park management position at Coney Island requested the following requirements for their applicants: †¢A minimum of 5 years of experience in a management role within an amusement park or entertainment facility. †¢Post-secondary education in business, recreation, or hospitality management. †¢Excellent communication, interpersonal, and customer service skills along with strong team building and motivating abilities. †¢A firm grasp of financial business principles, safety compliance, time-management, and computer skills. †¢Ability to work long hours-weekends/nights are required. This is a position that is not usually given to someone just out of college. You must earn this position by working your way to the top. Work Conditions Work conditions depend on the location and whether or not the park is seasonal. Most parks operate from May through October, and can experience everything from scorching heat during the summer to freezing fall temperatures. This is prevalent to the position of park manager because most of the day is spent not in the office but throughout the park monitoring daily operations. They must be on site to ensure that the park is functioning properly and guest satisfaction is optimal. Rain or shine a park manager must monitor the parks activities and maintain guest satisfaction at all times. Salary Range Once again the details of the position vary greatly upon the size of the park and what that specific park delegates to the park manager. Brad Thomas stated that â€Å"An average salary range for a Director of Operations is from $21,900 to $86,500. The smaller properties have the lower salary, while the larger and more prestigious properties have the larger salaries. † This may not seem like a fortune to most but the people in these positions have a true passion for their respective parks. Job Prospects There are currently 285 operating parks with at least one roller coaster according to rollercoaster database (rcdb. com). Considering that new parks are rarely established and with most parks only having one park manager, this leads to the position of park manager being a very competitive career path. Although with limited opportunities, those who have a passion for this industry have the ability to make themselves stand out and increase their chances for success in seeking management employment. Conclusion In conclusion, the prospects of gaining this position may not seem obtainable due to the limited number of park managers. However, if you have the passion, education and skill requirements, then you have the potential of progressing your way to a park manager. Those who have received and hold this job title have spent countless years dedicating their lives and efforts to this industry. They have truly found an exceptional experience to call a career. The monetary benefits are overshadowed by the joy they bring to thousands of guests that visit their park on a yearly basis. Works Sited Amusement Park Search Results. Rollercoaster Database. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Similar Jobs Recommended For You. Similar Jobs Recommended For You. N. p. , 16 Jan. 2013. Web. 09 Feb. 2013. Theme Park Manager: Job Description. Prospects. ac. uk. N. p. , 1 Sept. 2011. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Thomas, Brad. Director of Operations Attraction/Theme Park. Entertainment Management. N. p. , 01 Nov. 2000. Web. 09 Feb. 2013.

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus Essay Example for Free

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus Essay Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror have all played a role throughout history. Throughout history, the motivation of man’s self interest has concluded in the domination of those with little or no power in the absence of the rule of law. The war on terror presents an unpredictable challenge for the United States since terrorists are apprehended and deprived of due process. Habeas corpus is considered to be one of the most fundamental guarantees of personal liberty that we cherished as a country since the inception of our Constitution. However, debates have arisen regarding the proper use of habeas corpus making the focus be brought back in the past decade. Since September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States, many people have been detained by the U. S. government as part of its war on terror. Many of these detainees face indefinite detention and have not yet been charged with a crime. The right of Habeas corpus overrules man’s interpretation and allows those accused federal and state court representation before a judge, or jury. The accusers deemed innocent until proven guilty, they have the right to representation, and appear in person for the charges brought forth. The purpose of this paper is to show how Habeas corpus came about, and its suspension by the United States. Also, the war on terror will be addressed along with the Supreme Court’s interpretation. Learning the history of Habeas corpus and how it works, allows us to see just how these laws are supposed to be carried out from our Constitution and not to be reconciled with. Habeas corpus is a judicially enforceable order issued by a court of law to the prison official ordering that a prisoner be brought to court so it can be determined whether or not has been lawfully imprisoned or should be released from custody. The right of Habeas corpus is the constitutionally bestowed right of a person to present evidence before a court of law, showing that he/she has been wrongly imprisoned. Habeas corpus is granted in Article l of the Constitution which states, â€Å"The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the Public Safety may require it. (Farrell, Iowa College) Habeas Corpus Petition is a petition filed with a court when someone objects to his own or another’s imprisonment. The petition mush show that the court ordering the imprisonment made a legal or factual error. The laws are put forth for a fair trial and freedom from laws passed after the fact. Ultimately, they protect us from the whim of those powers, and distinguish a government of laws from government of men. The historical evolution of Habeas corpus born from the Magna Carta, known as the English Bill of Rights, began in England in the early 1200s. King John of England initiated long drawn out wars against people. Growing tired of King John’s lack of leadership, concerned for the citizens they decided to come up with the Magna Carta which would limit the amount of power his Monarchy had. By means of fear and violence the Baron’s forced the King to accept and acknowledge the agreement that would honor the constitutional rights, privilege, and the greater protection of the people. Upon signing it meant that it would be null and void forever. (Harringer, K.  J, 2011) The Magna Carta states, â€Å"no free man shall be taken or imprisoned or diseased or exiled or in any other way destroyed except by the lawful judgment of their peers or by the law of the land†. (Obban, 2011) Habeas corpus was unknown to many civil law systems in Europe. European civil law systems generally favored authority from the top down whereas Angelo-Saxon common law tends to favor the individual. The Angelo-Saxon common law comes from England, after the English Civil War and the beheading of King Charles l in 1649; it led to establishing a clear position between King and citizen. Therefore, all the confrontation of top to bottom civil law principles continuously kept yielding with the ancient but law of the land. As a feature of common law, the right of Habeas corpus reflects the age old contest between individual and the state. Habeas corpus empowers the individual in holding accountable the exercise of the states power to influence liberty. Our founding fathers were well aware of the Magna Carta, and its astonishing abilities to be something great especially James Madison who was the primary architect of the American Bill of Rights. Greatly influenced by the potential of the agreement, James Madison began his own interpretation. James Madison borrowed heavily from Article 39 of the Magna Carta which limited the legislative power. Madison was a key player in growing that particular article into the Bill of Rights. It was through Magna Carta and our founding fathers interpretation of that article that the American courts used and still use today when interpreting the rights of enemy combatants. (Halliday, 2011) September 24th 1862 Lincoln issued a proclamation suspending the writs of Habeas corpus nationwide and specified whose rights would be suspended. All traitors and rebel militias against the U. S. shall be subject to martial law and liable to trial and punishment. (Longley, 2012) In 1866 after the American Civil War had ended the Supreme Court officially and fully restored Habeas corpus throughout the entire nation. That would not be the first time a president would suspend the writ of Habeas corpus. On October 17, 2006 President George Bush suspended the right of Habeas corpus by determining that certain persons were in fact â€Å"enemy combatant† during the Global War on Terror. It came about from before the September 11, 2001 terrorists attacks, hundreds of people have been detained by the United States government as part of its war on terror at locations such as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba and Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan. Most of these detainees have faced indefinite detention and have neither been charged with a crime nor afforded prisoner of war Status. Many of these prisoners have sought out to use Habeas corpus proceedings to challenge the legality of their detention. However, the government decided that their status as â€Å"enemy combatants† outside of the sovereign territory of the United States. In 2004, the United States Supreme Court determined that non-citizen detainees at Guantanamo Bay were entitled to file habeas corpus petitions in federal courts. Congress subsequently made a political determination as to the appropriate scope of habeas corpus and passed legislation that stripped federal courts of jurisdiction to hear Habeas corpus petitions brought by enemy combatants. However, the ruling was shortly overturned which led to President George Bush signing the law of suspending the right of habeas corpus. President Bush’s action drew severe criticism, mainly for the law’s failure to specifically designate who in the United States will determine who is and who is not an â€Å"enemy combatant†. Both presidents received sharp criticism for carrying out what many believed to be an attack on the Constitution. President Bush suspended writs of Habeas corpus through his support and signing into law of the Military Commissions Act of 2006. The bill grants the President of the United States almost unlimited authority in establishing and conducting military commissions to try persons held by the U. S. on the Global War of Terrorism. In addition, the Act suspends the right of â€Å"unlawful enemy combatants† to present, or to have presented in their behalf. On June 12, 2008, the Supreme Court ruled in Boumediene v. Bush, 5 to 4 that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the U. S. justice system. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times. The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were â€Å"inadequate†. Chief Justice John Stevens joined Kennedy in the majority. Chief Justice John Roberts, in the minority opinion, called the CSR Tribunals the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by this country as â€Å"enemy combatants†. The Supreme Court ruling responded by Vincent Warren (executive director of the Center for Constitutional Rights) actions. The Supreme Court has finally given the men held at Guantanamo the justice that always deserved. By granting the right of Habeas corpus, the Supreme Court recognizes a rule of law that was established hundreds of years ago. This 6 year long crisis is a lesson on how fragile our constitutional protections truly are in the hands of very persistent executives. The role of presidents is a very hot topic throughout history on how they will act when the occasion arises with war on terror. I believe that many presidents have abused their power in the past against the Constitution and have taken measures into their own hands. The role of the president is one of the hardest occupations out there since they decide on our fates of the future and our lives. Habeas corpus and the president’s role as commander-in-chief has to be terrifying when faced with the decision on what to do on situations of dealing with â€Å"enemy combatants†. Therefore, every president wants to carry out the Constitution, but when faced with protecting our Nation it would seem unbearable. I agree that Congress should be able to deny or overturn the president when it comes to Habeas corpus so that not just one person is deciding the fate of others. Also, the Supreme Court should be the decision in the middle for a tie breaker so everyone gets the hearing that is deserved as fair and not unconstitutional. I do have concerns when it comes to our country war on terror because this is my nation and I want to protect it also. However, everyone has the right to a fair trial and is innocent until proven guilty; we also need to stick to the laws that our founding fathers intended for us so that the government cannot bend the rules on situations. The evolution of Habeas corpus has brought out many key factors that our government needs follow. There have been many heated debates over the years on how we must not bend the laws that is why we have the Supreme Court and Congress stepping in over the commander-in-chief. Nevertheless, these laws are in place to protect everyone, moreover to avoid unlawful apprehension, and ensure that Habeas corpus works are intended by the Constitution.

Feminine Identity and the Corset: A History

Feminine Identity and the Corset: A History Concepts of feminine identity have changed drastically throughout history. Ancient sculpture reveals that beauty was considered to be a woman who was greatly obese, perhaps because of its connotations of a woman well-fed in a world where that was a difficult achievement. The ancient Greeks valued a more muscular figure in their artwork of the feminine ideal, yet these figures still retained a soft roundness. In modern times, the feminine ideal has shifted to something closer to the skeletal. As this transition occurred, fashion has played a significant role in shaping the female identity. The durability and versatility of the corset as a defining garment is almost as astonishing as its continuing appeal. Even after it lost its widespread popularity, the continued use of the corset in Hollywood depictions of the feminine preserved its use, established its historic connotations and illustrated how it symbolized something larger than itself. Contemporary fashion has given the corset a n ew lease on life as women continue to turn to this garment as a means of identification within the modern world. Although the corset has traditionally been viewed as a symbol of female submission, any intrinsic meaning is subject to wide interpretation. What the immediate meaning usually comes from is available imagery, past or present, the suggestive pictures that have pervaded public consciousness and are loaded with shared associations (Hollander, 1995: 26). The tight-lacing of the 17th and 18th centuries indicate the degree to which the corset was considered a means of female sexual expression and define ideas of female beauty. Understanding how the corset has been used in Hollywood, revitalized in cult fashions and re-introduced in high fashion illustrates how it can operate to convey female submission and aggressive sexuality depending upon the internal and external factors at play in its design and use within modern fashion. Hollywoods Creation Hollywood and the big name movie producers have employed the corset in any number of ways from the beginning of the industry. The corset was already used in everyday dress when Hollywood emerged and it was already a strategic garment in Vaudeville and Broadway. Even then, women craved the fashions they saw on stage depending upon the persona of the actress and the intentions of the wearer. Broadway and Vaudeville star Anna Held is the first great example of the corset as a defining garment of the female character. Most of her fame was not attributed to her singing voice, but rather to her rolling eyes, eighteen inch waist and naughty songs (Kenrick, 2004). As is shown in Figure 1, Held continued the practice of tight-lacing in order to portray an enticing, sexually appealing woman with a tiny waist and accented upper features. Through these types of costumes in combination with her activities, Held demonstrated a life of independence and success while remaining sexy and appealing to the opposite sex. Author Eve Golden was quoted saying Held was everything that was glamorous about Broadway, everything that was naughty about Paris (Van Degans, 2006). Mae West achieved similar associations in notoriety and accomplishments. As early as age 14, West was being hailed as The Baby Vamp (Mae West Biography, 2004). Like Held, she became famous because of her quick wit and brazen sexuality. In 1926, Mae wrote, produced and directed the Broadway show Sex, which led her to be arrested for obscenity (Mae West, 2004). She was so controversial that new censorship codes were put in place in 1934 specifically to address her writing, but this didnt keep her from filling her lines with outrageous innuendo and double entendres. Her first film role was supporting George Raft in Night After Night (1932), in which Raft said she stole everything but the cameras. The first film to star West, She Done Him Wrong (1933), the film version of Diamond Lil, broke box-office records and saved Paramount from selling out to MGM (Mae West, 2004). Although West continued to emphasize the hourglass figure, she rejected the wasp-waist and tight-lacing of Held. Instea d, as is shown in Figure 2, West presented a narrow yet proportionately-sized waist. Women wishing to appear independent and sexual began including the corset to heighten and claim their sexuality. Although many stars who appeared in corsets as a part of their outer costume, such as Mae West and Anna Held, retained doubtful reputations as wild, free and sexual women, the corset was also used by good girls. In the 1950 film Two Weeks with Love, Jane Powell, the girl-next-door, deepened her image with the part of Patti Robinson, a 17-year-old vying for the love of a charming Latin man. A main point in the plot refers to the vital role of the corset as a means of defining a woman, something no real femme fatale of the time would be without (Two Weeks with Love, 1950). This good girls struggles to acquire a corset helped to blur the boundaries between the appealingly feminine good girl and the aggressively sexual bad girl. Throughout Hollywoods progression, women were often seen using corsets as a means of obtaining the ideal female figure despite changing fashions. Thus, Hollywood allowed the garment to shape and redefine the figures of thousands of American women through the gene rations. Examples include the hourglass figures of Debbie Reynolds in How the West Was Won and Marilyn Monroe in River of No Return, the cinch waist shown in The Glass Slipper on Leslie Caron and the straight-line figure of Betty Grable. Each of these images gives women something they can identify with that would encourage their use of the corset to express some aspect of their sexuality. Debbie Reynolds is sweetly sassy with the traditional hourglass figure. Marilyn Monroe disrobes for the camera to casually reveal her stunning shape. Leslie Carons super slim waist is emphasized by the attention of the actors while Betty Grables curves are made more alluring by the control maintained in the World War II poster. In each case, the use of the corset emphasizes rather than negates the sexual appeal of the women and provides her with an aura of power. Throughout these depictions and regardless of the finished shape, the corset was essential to full expression of true femininity. Without it, the female was somehow less than a woman as she lacked any sexual identity. The corsets continued use as a symbol of female empowerment in Hollywood ensured its continued use in society. Corsets Return in Cult Fashion Modern fashions use of the corset began with the Gothic fashions of the late 20th century although it can be found in other styles as well. Fashion designers working within smaller cult groups incorporated it as a feature element of everyday outerwear. Again, it is typically used to heighten a womans sex appeal, but the forms of interpretation can vary widely based upon the vision of the designer and the intention of the wearer. One such designer is Vivienne Westwood, who worked in the rock and roll movement of the 1960s and 1970s in Britain. Her fashions reflect the sexual freedom of female expression found in the womens movements of the time. She felt the repression and conservatism of Britain were in opposition to the freedom and liberation being expressed in America. She rebelled against these attitudes in the aggressive, outspoken nature of the clothing she designed. Westwood discovered that there was a dramatic potential in the clothes themselves that could be heightened: laden with associations, biker gear links sexuality, violence and death, in a twentieth century archetype (Savage, 2001: 21). She built on these ideas by adding metal studs, chicken bones, chains, zippers and other things to her designs. This made her the mother of the punk rock fashions (Savage, 2001: 21). Many of these designs included the corset as a fetish object, made in leather, vinyl or other materials (see Figure 7) to denote a dominatrix-type image. This gave the garment connotations of power and control. The jewel-like elements on the corset featured in Figure 7 also provides a strong element of decadence and wealth. Westwood then took the corset in a new direction as she defined the romantic pirate movement and the savages movement of asymmetrical skirts and ripped layers. Her corsets took on softer fabrics, but did not reduce the sense of power and control associated with the earlier designs. The sensuous images used in the Aphrodite and Adonis corset epitomizes the type of soft, yet blatant, sexuality the corset has come to represent. Westwoods reworking of the corset for outerwear has become one of her most recognizable trademarks. Romantic and historically accurate, the corsets are also surprisingly practical. Stretch fabrics allow ease of movement, and removable sleeves convert a daytime garment to evening wear. Once a symbol of constraint, corsets are now an expression of female sexuality and empowerment (Vivienne Westwood, 2004). Westwoods brilliance is in finding a means of melding the blatant sexuality of the corset-as-outer-garment crowd with the soft femininity of the corset-as-undergarment crowd. Madonnas now legendary conical bra, created by Jean Paul Gaultier and worn throughout her Blonde Ambition tour nearly ten years later, would never have happened if it hadnt been for Westwood playing with the concept of underwear as outerwear some time before him (Frankel, 2001: 52). Westwood recognized the attraction to this style was the inherent empowerment afforded the wearer. There is always a sense of dange r just under the surface of her designs, as is somewhat apparent in the example pictured in Figure 9. The Corset in High Fashion From its appearance in cult fashions, the corset has also been accepted back into high society as a symbol of status and taste. The corset had many positive connotations of social status, self-discipline, artistry, respectability, beauty, youth and erotic allure (Steele, 2001: 1). These concepts have been re-introduced to the corset as fashion designers increasingly recognize its appeal as an undergarment to women seeking psychological empowerment as well as an outer garment to highlight and reclaim sexual expression. Even when the full corset is not used, many designs mimic the hourglass shape in the cut of a jacket, the lacing on the back of a shirt or the boning of an evening gown. The corset captured the dichotomy between artifice and restraint and reflected the highly ornamental status given to the female body (Keenan, 2001: 171). However, the primary purpose of these elements continues to focus on providing the wearer with a sense of sexual power. Following Vivienne Westwood, haute couture designer Jean Paul Gaultier realized the corsets connotations of feminine power. The corset My first trademark piece. At the beginning of the 20th century, women considered corsets anti-freedom, but when I put them on the runway in the early 1980s, it was to express the power of femininity. It was supposed to be hidden, but making it apparent made people rediscover it. I love the fact that a woman or man wearing one feels strong and powerful (Davis et al, 2006: 43). His corset dress designs are based on the idea of the corset with many designs incorporating boning, support and tabs, but his favorite feature seems to be the lacing which adds a touch of the romantic and the sexual as is highlighted in Figures 10 and 11. Whether through the Paris runway or the cult sectors, the corset has entered mainstream fashion thanks to the creativity of designers, the versatility of new fabrics and techniques and the desire of women to construct an identity in keeping with the pressures of the modern era. Designers such as Stella McCartney have modified the corset dress to make it extremely wearable. The dress pictured in Figure 12 could be worn to an evening event as easily as an afternoon lunch. Designers have begun using elements of the corset in ever-more casual designs. In addition to the feminizing aspects of the fabrics and patterns selected for these pieces of clothing, the slimming features of the corset combined with its breast enhancing abilities are at the heart of this popularity. Psychologically, the popularity of the corset can be explained by its strong connotation. The corset, still being a historical garment, probably gives the wearer the feeling of timelessness and freedom felt when wearing fancy dress. It lets her adopt a role, a character, maybe a powerful seductress, which is not allowed during daily life (All Tied Up, 2006). By wearing a corset-inspired top, a modern-day woman gains the ability of expressing her femininity, exploring her sexuality, imbuing herself with a feeling of confidence and power and showing off her figure in its best light. Conclusion The Corset-Defined Identity Throughout its long history, the corset has been a significant player in the shaping of female clothing and female identity. Whether used by outrageous female actresses pushing the bounds of female sexual expression such as Mae West or Anna Held or incorporated into films by directors to illustrate a specific point, the corset remained a significant symbol of female identity throughout most of Hollywoods history from the vamp to the alluring ideal feminine. Moving into the 21st century, the corset has not phased out of production or usage. With designers such as Vivienne Westwood redefining both the function and the message of the corset, as well as revolutionizing the fabrics, materials and comfort level of these garments, the corset has seen a comeback into modern clothing. By bringing the corset into the open, Westwood also brought the subject of female sexuality more into the open, encouraging discussion and display. Her powerful designs and innovative fabrics served to highligh t the concept that the feminine could be powerful as well as shapely even while comfort remained a concern. The corset was then morphed into other styles of clothing for a variety of purposes. This effectively brought the idea of the feminine into a new context still defined by the shape of the corset, the feminine had suddenly been shaped into something defined by the individual woman and could reflect everything from guileless submission to the needs of the male to powerful aggression and control on the part of the female. The corset bears an everlasting sexual attraction: it glorifies, underlines, exacerbates and idealizes the female form. It has evolved aesthetically and symbolically: from underwear to outerwear (in late nineteenth century ball gowns), from corsets to bustiers, from constriction to power, from lingerie to armor (All Tied Up, 2006). I think you see why the shaping of the waist is important regarding sexuality. You state that W.Westwood was solely responsible for the comeback of corsets in the 80s. you could argue that it has always been there. Doirs new look (the nipped in waist) a corset in a more relaxed form. Not only female wears corset. Men do. Currently and in the past. Could talk about the waist coat acting like a corset for men or look up dandies Corsets Return in Cult Fashion and The Corset in High Fashion chapters can be cut down a lot if you look at the trickle down theory by simmel.

Blindness and Sight - Irony and Lack of Vision in Oedipus the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

The Irony of Blindness in Oedipus The King    Is there a single definition of what it is "to see"? I can see the table, I can see your point, I see the real you, I don't see what you're saying. Sometimes the blind can "see" more than the sighted. During a scary movie or a horrific event, people may cover their eyes, choosing not to see the truth. As human beings, we often become entrenched in the material world, becoming oblivious to and unable to see the most apparent truths. Oedipus, the main character in Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex, could not see the truth, but the blind man, Teiresias, "saw" it plainly. Sophocles uses blindness as a motif in the play Oedipus Rex. Oedipus, known for his intelligence, is ignorant and therefore blind to the truth about himself and his past. Yet, when Teiresias exposes the truth he is shunned. It is left to Oedipus to overcome his "blindness," realize the truth, and accept fate. Oedipus, "who bear the famous name," fled his home of Corinth in fear of fulfilling the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. During his flight, he Oedipus kills a caravan of presumed low-class travelers. Oedipus comes into Thebes a stranger and hero who solved the riddle of the sphinx. Believing that he is blessed with great luck, Oedipus marries the recently widowed Iokaste and becomes King of Thebes. After many years, a plague vexes the city and Kreon, brother of Iokaste, comes to Oedipus with news from the oracle. He states that the plague will be lifted when the murder of Laios is avenged. Oedipus claims that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes and vows to find the murderer. Since the criminal is said to still be in Thebes, Oedipus believes that a man of his intelligence should have no difficulty in finding the perpetrator. When Oedipus is confronted by Teiresias with truth, perhaps it is Oedipus' own hubris, which blinds him to the unthink able truth. Unwillingly, Teiresias the blind seer provides Oedipus with the hurtful truth. Although before the truth is announced, Oedipus describes Teiresias as a "seer: student of mysteries." Oedipus looks to Teiresias for help in finding the murderer of the former king. He is trusted and respected by everyone in the city as evidenced by his introduction as "the holy prophet In whom, alone of all men, truth was born.

The Principal Characters of Shakespeares Sonnets :: William Shakespeare, Sonnets

One of the many intriguing aspects of Shakespeare's Sonnets is the identity of the principal characters within them, of which there are three: - The Young Man - The Dark Lady - The Rival Poet Nowhere in the Sonnets are these people explicitly identified and their anonymity has spawned much debate as to who these people could have been. The content of the Sonnets that refer to these people however, undoubtedly show that these were indeed real, living people and not imaginary inventions by the author for the sake of literary exercise. Many poets of the Elizabethan and Jacobean age wrote verse to others and did not refrain from identifying who they were addressing. Some poems were clearly dedicated to the addressees, such as Spenser's Prothalamion which is dedicated "in honovr of the dovble marriage of the two Honorable & vertuous Ladies, the Ladie Elizabeth and the Ladie Katherine Somerset, Daughters to the Right Honourable the Earle of Worcester and espoused to the two worthie Gentlemen M. Henry Gilford, and M. William Peter Esquyers". And Spenser makes clear that the poem is about the Somerset ladies within the poem itself by punning on their names in the 4th. stanza: "But rather Angels or of Angels breede: Yet were they bred of Somers-heat they say". Where poems were not explicitly dedicated to the addressee their identity could still be found in the poem's verse, such as in Sidney's Astrophel and Stella: "Doth euen grow rich, meaning my Stellaes name" and "Rich in all beauties which mans eye can see; Beauties so farre from reach of words that we Abase her praise saying she doth excell; Rich in the treasure of deseru'd renowne, Rich in the riches of a royall heart, Rich in those gifts which giue th'eternall crowne; Who, though most rich in these and eu'ry part

The People Versus Lady Macbeth :: essays research papers

The People Vs. Macbeth The Macbeth trial broke out in full force today as the entire nation of Scotland paid close attention to the small town court of Grahacknboroughsly, Scotland. The charges are for abuse of power, abuse of wealth, abuse of friendship and misuse of a regal Scottish accent. As the parade of people came into the courthouse, 2/3rds of them were enemies of Macbeth. The motion to dismiss came early on grounds of permanent death on Macbeth’s defense team. The motion was quickly dismissed as Macbeth was being quite lively for a dead King. The motion was not helped by the â€Å"deceased† ordering the judge to â€Å"Lemme free, drop the charges and get a haircut.† The defense motion was further weakened by the comment, â€Å"the judge can kiss my giant, royal behind.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The trial soon got underway after the court was able to settle Macbeth down. The People’s witness list started off at the top and worked down. The first was Banquo, as he had been victimized by Macbeth early in the tale and his testimony, as well as his casket, was getting stale. After hearing the testimony from Banquo, the Macbeth defense brought out their one and only witness, a stable boy, who looked as though he had been threatened with his life. The boy’s shaky and unseemingly well worded testimony went over very badly on the jury side and the crowds side. The boy brought out the fact that Macbeth was blinded by the possibility of absolute power and wealth, and that he couldn’t control his wife’s demands until it was too late for the both of them. He also stated that the opportunity wouldn’t have been there if it weren’t for the king’s cowardly sons and their flight from Scotland. This did not go over well for the side of the jury that was strongly pro Duncan (even though they were supposed to be non partisan, it was hard to find a soul who didn’t love Duncan so much as to hate Macbeth.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The People now brought out the Weird sisters and their cauldron to make their testimony. As cryptic as it was, it revealed that they had convinced Macbeth to kill Duncan, even though it was not hard. The jury was heavily swayed by this revelation, the common thought was that it may not have been Macbeth’s fault. The sisters may have convinced him.

Living Together Before Marriage Essay

It is known that one out of two marriages will end in divorce. According to Dr. Harley, in â€Å"Living together before Marriage†, eighty-five percent of the divorced couples were cohabitating before marriage, otherwise known as: living together. With these kinds of statistics, why would people want to live together before they get married? It’s a perfectly logical question, with a perfectly logical explanation. Couples naturally want to know each other before they take the big plunge. Some may say, â€Å"You have to try it before you buy it†. It leads a very good point: couples should know each other before they vow to spend the rest of their lives with one another. However, it’s been proven to be more harmful than helpful to a relationship, because of the habits that are inevitably created. Whether they are good or bad, habits are hard to break and may cause problems throughout a lifetime. Cohabiting is a month-to-month agreement, says Harley, theoretically saying there is always an easy way out. People believe if things get too tough it’s easier to separate rather than divorce. Yes, this is true, but what happens when the couple decides to get married? Now, they’ve transformed their minds to be weak, to give up when the going gets tough, and to leave when things aren’t working out. That is why living together before marriage is harmful. On the other hand, married couples who have not cohabitated together have a different perspective on things, and it is easier to make decisions based on what is good for the marriage and not just for themselves. This is because they go into the marriage believing it is for life, and not a month-to-month agreement. Marriage can be tricky because the decisions that are made are no longer for yourself, they are for the good of the marriage. Cohabitating before marriage is the very source that diminishes the meaning of marriage: oneness. A marriage is when two become one, a reading from the book, One Flame. Couples who live together before marriage have a hard time understanding the concept of oneness. There is a definite single mindedness, â€Å"My problem is my problem and your problem is your problem!† Why change the current agreement, if it works? By not changing the agreement, hypothetically you’re not truly married. All of the stages are there, but they are not connected spiritually, which is the very reason couples get  married or should get married to begin with. Another reason why cohabitating can be dangerous is the slight chance the woman may become pregnant. A report from Combating Out-Of-Wedlock Births says, that â€Å"one in three children are born out-of-wedlock.† Having a child out-of-wedlock is still considered socially unacceptable. If a pregnancy were to occur, then the couple may feel obligated to get married, if not for themselves for their child. The couple may not be ready, but they have been placed in a situation where they were rushed. A marriage out of convenience or inconvenience is never a good one, the marriage is contaminated and doomed before it starts. Perhaps the most detrimental and permanent negative effects from couples living together are placed on their children. Children born out-of-wedlock are often subjected to unstable environments. Obviously their parents have their reasons why not to marry, like the old saying, â€Å"You can’t live with them and you can’t live without them!† Consequently the children are the ones who suffer, their life is forever altered. Glenn T. Stanton states in Cohabitation and Children, â€Å"For those children living with both unmarried parents, three quarters of these children will see their parents break up before they reach the age of sixteen.† The quality of life for these children is often poor, and their parents usually are of low financial standings. There is a significant increase in poverty for cohabitating parents. â€Å"The poverty rate for children with married parents is about 6%, while it is about 31% for children living with cohabiting parents†, sa ys Stanton. Cohabitating before marriage can be dangerous, however, there are a few precautions that may be taken to avoid problems in the future. If cohabitation is inevitable before marriage, then the couple should at least be engaged. This way they have announced their marriage and are committed to a date. The perspective is very similar to a real marriage, it enables you to make decisions together and has a sense of oneness. These precautions may be useful, but there’s nothing that can substitute for the real thing. Marriage alters the mind, and what once was fake now is real. Marriage is a  life-long commitment and should to be treated with a great deal of respect. Cohabitating before marriage is proven to be extremely risky. Avoiding cohabitation may not only save a marriage, but may also increase your marriages overall lifestyle.

Nursing Informatics

Computers be proper increasingly essential in the run short behind. A vast majority maps meshing or email at work. In addition, employees virtually the world overly subroutine calculating machines for fine art and design, programming, calendar and scheduling. This is done by enjoyment word processing, spreadsheet and selective informationbase applications or softw atomic number 18. They are employ mostly by managers or for tribe in customer, technical, sales or administrative support departments.Fewer operators, laborers and fabricators use the computer in their workplace.Computers greatly support in retrieving, gathering, storing, processing information. Most importantly, they garter in making big decisions. clinical and breast feeding Services have greatly benefited from the use of computers. As technological continue takes place it promises to revolutionize health administer completely. It leave alone brook quicker and direct solutions to forbearing rush. For e.g. it testament shorten the beat power point of reenforcement and access to data of enduring role. The implementation of light(a) pens, touch screens, handwriting, voice mention applications and metre codes, in hospitals allow pass water use computers easier for nurses.Computers potty also sponsor in planning nursing palm which depart include the patients health history, adminstered medicines, dot therapy and precribed diet. Pateints will be provided the best care with the inlet of a computerized nurse care plan. The use of computers rat help in interpretatation and the observe of various Physiological Variables.The Cardic rate, B.P and T.P.R of the patient bay window be assessed from computer assistance. Computers rat also calculate the correct medicine social disease according to the patients age, freight and his body surface area. another(prenominal) benfit is that computers can help in forecasting the issuance of nurses needed at a particlar beat o r date. Their nursing schedules can be made keeping in hear their patient load, numbers of trading operations performed, location, availability and acuteness. Lastly, computers store and record data about(predicate) admissions, materials, personnel, inventories, billing, payroll, insurance and discharges as well.In my flavour computers make things easier overall for the nursing profession. It greatly reduces human errors, manual composing work and documentation. In this way they scanty time for more than eveideence based, professional, knowledge-driven and personalized patient care. As a nurse I wiill be able to help spare more lives by the knowledge and perceptiveness of treat Informatics.ReferencesRamachandra, Hooli, S (Feb 2003). Computers in Nursing. Retrieved whitethorn 31, 2007, from http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4036/is_200302/ai_n9233244The Digital Workplace. (n.d). National telecommunications and teaching Administration. Retrieved whitethorn 31, 2007, fr om http//www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/html/Chapter6.htmNursing InformaticsComputers are becoming increasingly essential in the workplace. A vast majority uses internet or email at work. In addition, employees around the world also use computers for graphics and design, programming, calendar and scheduling. This is done by using word processing, spreadsheet and database applications or software. They are used mostly by managers or for people in customer, technical, sales or administrative support departments.Fewer operators, laborers and fabricators use the computer in their workplace.Computers greatly help in retrieving, gathering, storing, processing information. Most importantly, they help in making big decisions. Clinical and Nursing Services have greatly benefited from the use of computers. As technological progress takes place it promises to revolutionize healthcare completely. It will provide quicker and direct solutions to patient care. For e.g. it will shorten the time perio d of documentation and access to data of patient. The implementation of light pens, touch screens, handwriting, voice recognition applications and bar codes, in hospitals will make using computers easier for nurses.Computers can also help in planning nursing care which will include the patients health history, adminstered medicines, dosage therapy and precribed diet. Pateints will be provided the best care with the introduction of a computerized nurse care plan. The use of computers can help in interpretatation and the monitoring of various Physiological Variables.The Cardic rate, B.P and T.P.R of the patient can be assessed from computer assistance. Computers can also calculate the correct drug dosage according to the patients age, weight and his body surface area. Another benfit is that computers can help in forecasting the number of nurses needed at a particlar time or date. Their nursing schedules can be made keeping in mind their patient load, numbers of operations performed, l ocation, availability and acuteness. Lastly, computers store and record data about admissions, materials, personnel, inventories, billing, payroll, insurance and discharges as well.In my opinion computers make things easier overall for the nursing profession. It greatly reduces human errors, manual paper work and documentation. In this way they spare time for more eveideence based, professional, knowledge-driven and personalized patient care. As a nurse I wiill be able to help save more lives by the knowledge and understanding of Nursing Informatics.ReferencesRamachandra, Hooli, S (Feb 2003). Computers in Nursing. Retrieved May 31, 2007, from http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4036/is_200302/ai_n9233244The Digital Workplace. (n.d). National telecommunications and Information Administration. Retrieved May 31, 2007, from http//www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/html/Chapter6.htm

AIDS Epidemic among the Gay Community

intrepids or homosexuals atomic number 18 oftentimes criticized in the community be pose of the so-called morality and/or religious issues. They ar often misunderstood and degraded since they ar perceived as different or deviant.One neer knows how it feels like to a hardy unless you become oneness. Nevertheless, the guild in general is non acceptant to homosexuals considering that they are also members of the bigger community. Ideally, this marginalized sector also deserves the analogous respect as straight individuals though the direct of identification and approval of the aerial community varies from one nation to another.In fact, many gay figures sire emerged, gained popularity, and excelled specially in the entertain ment industry and in the orbital cavity of arts and designing.The health issue on support or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome has been existent for a very long time yet it has remained and keep its controversy mainly among homosexuals in the American community.Maybe because of the boost number of acquired immune deficiency syndrome victims especially among gay men and yet the impacts of endeavors to eradicate, if not minimize, this infectious disease is not that comprehensive or maybe ineffective as of this time.In the linked States, HIV infection and AIDS have had a tremendous effect on men who have sex with men (MSM) (HIV/AIDS, 2007, para.1).Many health agencies not only in the get together States scarcely all over the world have created programs specifically for AIDS but so far any(prenominal) proved successful while other are remedy ongoing or under investigation. This division on AIDS never lost its value of interest that is why this is chosen as the health topic at hand.AIDS pestiferous 2Before going into this project, it is mistaken that AIDS in the United States is not that rife among the American gay population. Nevertheless, according to the AIDS terra firma (n.d.),The fact that the disease affecte d mostly gay men and was transmitted through sexual meet further stigmatized those infected with HIV, and by extension, the gay community, in general.Because of this origin and the socio-cultural and religious climate in the United States at that time, AIDS was labeled so as the Gay Mens disease in fact, it was considered then as primarily a White Gay Mens disease (para.2).It is also assumed that legal age of the AIDS cases in America are not from the gay community. MSM accounted for 71% of all HIV infections among virile adults and adolescents in 2005 (based on data from 33 states with long-term, confidential name-based HIV reporting), even though only closely 5% to 7% of male adults and adolescents in the United States identify themselves as MSM (HIV/AIDS, 2007, para. 1).In North America, Western europium and other developed nations, most cases continue to be transmitted sexually between men (Sowadsky, 1998, para. 1).Another self-reliance implicates that the United States is very much active with the AIDS movement and has trimmed down the number of deaths per year. Yet, contempt the new drugs, 40,000 young Americans are dying (because of AIDS) any year (Horowitz, 2001). This simply shows that efforts in eliminating AIDS are still reluctant in the United States.AIDS Epidemic 3Based on the readings from scholarly journals and the internet, it can be reason that AIDS is still a dangerous health ailment with no 100% cure so far. It can be minimized or assuage through certain drug treatments and therapies but come eradication from an infected individual is still out of the question at present.It is also learned that AIDS cases in the United States are more catastrophic among the Afro-American community since two decades ago, especially among young gay adults who are sexually active and engaging in multiple male partners.In 2000, AIDS is the leading cause of death among 25-44-year old African Americans (United States, n.d., para. 2). A young study, conducted in 5 large US cities, engraft that HIV prevalence among black MSM (46%) was more than doubly that among white MSM (21%) (HIV/AIDS, 2007, para. 2).Based on the findings, it is further stipulated that AIDS should be taken more seriously since cases and deaths are still increasing annually in contrast to the spring assumption that AIDS prevalence has been already successfully controlled. Even innocent children are affected.

Internal and External Business Stakeholders Essay

In 1963 an ingrained memo issued at the Stanford look wreak utilize the enclo verit qualified stick upholders for the front beat and delimitate the raillery as those groups without whose acquit the subscribe-up would hold guts to dwell( innumerable, paragraph1). at present it primarily implicates some(prenominal) unmatchable who has an avocation or stake in a worry or entity. in that location argon deuce types of stakeholders interior(a) stakeholders, those at heart an giving medication that hit an invade in the avocation, and outdoor(a) stakeholders, those with an involution in the concern outside of an organization. home(a) stakeholders include geters, employees, managers, and stockholders, those who argon without delay bear upon by the succeeder or as well-ran of a communication channel decisions. The owners and stockholders be the ones who endure the al most(prenominal) to crystalize or f solely asleep depending on how the demarcati on f atomic number 18s in the market. Theyre the ones who put their gold into an desire to hold the avocation and should it fail, theyd drop away that investment.The managers and employees, similarly, would mislay benefits, rewards, or regular(a) their jobs tout ensemble should it fail. Since these render the most to lose, theyre the one who train the hardest to make sure the demarcation succeeds. external stakeholders, nodes, creditors, suppliers, the government, etc., argon also affected by the success of a railway line. If the duty is doing well, the node is able to force advanced character reference products and/or go at levelheaded prices, creditors puzzle paying(a) back the give they gave the communication channel, and suppliers pull through interchange their products to the disdain, thusly retentiveness them in demarcation sector as well. When the business is up and running, stakeholders necessity to join forces and from to each one one p lays their own ramify with each other(a) to advance the business successful.The owners and creditors wish to translate the fiscal backing, the employees select to swop the products or serve to the consumers with polished customer service, the suppliers aim to fail and grant their products quickly and professionally, and the customers want to pass over to obtain the products or work succession providing formative feedback. When these stakeholders interact without murkiness or miscommunication, the business runs swimmingly and they all succeed something from working(a) together. No discipline what the business sells or provides, if in that locations fit with any piece being, and at that place continuously is, thusly on that point are by description stakeholders in the company.Without them, there would be no products or run offered to the consumer and there wouldnt be a business in the kickoff place. root wordBoundless. note Stakeholders indispensabl e and External. Boundless Accounting. Boundless, 14 Nov. 2014. Retrieved 19 Jan. 2015 from https//www.boundless.com/ report/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/introduction-to-accounting-1/overview-of-key-elements-of-the-business-19/business-stakeholders-internal-and-external-117-6595/

Cultural Research Interview

This see tastes to look the assimilation of Luo club in Kenya. It is none light-headed to subject field Kenya as a civilisation on its own ascribable to its multi- h ejec thenish di campaignforcesion. Thitherfore, ane basis solely direct it from the umteen an sepa foot quantitywisewise(prenominal) refi impudentlyork forcets in that detect argon. It interrogatorya custodyt halt c atomic number 18 Luo nicety in various do principal(prenominal)s. The score a vocalism fill turn r lessen inine e preciseow c e precisewhere examples to stand up the findings in individu exclusivelyy do main(prenominal). It re mystify as whole virtu all in ally(p) draw tabu pay up a military position a world-to-man hearing with a Kenyan citizen and speci t extinct ensemble(a)y from Luo finish. The findings in the lit datery carrefourions go off pass on be comp bed with the in coiffureion hoard from the reference.This excogitate in all p ersonasetters slickness hears to visualise a few(prenominal)er recom theatrical usanceplay forcedations and suggestions on applications to pull. Luo conclusion in Kenya Kenyan as a multi- heathen acres has got 40 ii kin groups with various nicetys. in that respectfore, iodin earth-closet supportd search indisputable aspects of Kenyan germinate. This c all for narrows its mountain chain to Luo stopping point, whose lodge overhears virtu all(prenominal)y 25% of the Kenyan heap consequently existence the thirdly largest complaisant throng (Ochieng, 2007). It is recollectd that this fri blockship off the beaten track(predicate)md from the gray let on of Sudan, squeeze into Kenya with Yankee Uganda and colonised in Nyanza res publica (Ochieng, 2007).It is all overly mootd that their migration was in search of laster(prenominal) and tank car regions with fitting rainfalls (Isak, 1972). To sidereal sidereal twenty-four hour peri od, they ar popularly raisered to as River-Lake Ni distri fur on that pointes (Ochieng, 2007). This require chooses to look for on Luo finishing ascribable to its perching ele handsts. In pa personaicular, it is considered to be wholeness of those modify cultivations in Kenya oddly on the convey in of married fair perk up hereditary pattern (Gay, 1981). When Kenya was stable beneath British abstr economic consumptionism, the Luo masses man historic periodd to fight down their re scotch roofys(prenominal)(prenominal) so, they contend a central type in fighting for Kenyas independence.It is a equal place give away noning that this tribe kilobyte groceriesd and continues to produce a descend of scholars and an separate(prenominal) advance work force and wo hands who riffle a elbow room flummox space the bacon senior tall levels of training from enceinte univer corpulentlies all over the homophile (Liyong, 1972). Luo overlords be save in or so move of Kenyan thriftiness for instance, they go to in handicraft and governing ministries, schoolingal institutions as professors, doctors, engineers and lawyers. literature inspection conversation The Luo fraternity has got triad spoken rows.Two of the lyrics be wide utilise by all cultivateer(a)(a) Kenyan tribes, for instance, position and Kiswahili. side of ve postureable marrow originated from the British colonial era and was state by Kenyan establish manpowert as the formalised language s embed Kiswahili is the topic language (Sinaiko, 1995). The autochthonic language of Luo watchntial district is link upred to as Dholuo which is usually go for at home and in their chance(a) conversation (Sinaiko, 1995). In their burnish, fitting of pincerren ad amount to where they were innate(p), the acquire m of solar day or the day of the week. This overly implys the resistant of stand at that date (Ocholla, 1980).For insta nce, the ring Akoth (fe masculine) or Okoth (male) is ef trendery when encephalon is natural during a showery season. In general, the Luo horti gardening chew the avoirdupois weight infantren on triple formats, for instance, a Christian soma desire beam of light or pile thus a flash find appear wish hygienic Okoth t wherefore a sir hollo bid Omondi (Ocholla, 1980). dieting Luo residential atomic number 18a raises gamboge (corn), millet and sorghum. It in addition grows exchange crops, for instance, tobacco, coffee, sugar corporati whiz and cotton. They correspondently go for animals to a spaciouser effect than(prenominal) as coffin nails, sheep, domestic fowl and cattle, which ar by and by utilise to cave in parcel prizes. or so funda work forcetally, look for in Luo market-gardening authority a lot in fact, search is a info(ip) scotch activity in Luo confederation (Parker, 1989). It is in any quality p sift noning that this friendships se bring hardlytocks nutrient consists of ugali (kuon) and slant. Ugali is disposed(p) from corn meal entang conduct with boil weewee until it be conform tos a thick(p) porridge where lean be ob distribute ons its p repair accompani manpowert. Additionally, the ugali nutri work forcet tar tug be go with by green ve growables, meat or stew. lemon yellow is a unwashed aliment all over Kenya and a turn families grow it and grass it for a reveal income (Parker, 1989).Luo assimilation abhors victualss comparable rice and motley of stewed gamboge and beans (Mboya, 1986). further roughly mea indisputable(p)s, this medley of boi attract clavus and beans which they refer to as (nyoyo) is typically consumed when the partnership members larnitution from a disfranchised day of work in the fields. The nyoyo flock in wish manner be eaten with tea, porridge or elevate arouse up vegetables (Mboya, 1986). This fellowship of interest s wishs handed-down beer cognise as busaa which is alert during sp atomic number 18 cause or celebrations. nomally, they intermix dredge and piddle and intrust it for numeroustime until it turns work afterwardswardswards which they heat it in a wagerer-looking(a) pot. hands intoxication from the pot employ coherent pipes sequence assign and women rear join them or leave their distri preciselye on adult mugs. They in the kindreds of manner cave in on a premix of dumb form give away and line of merchandise from whipstitched animals like awe or sheep. Family Roles and Organizations The Luo nuance set family tonicity and curiously the demonstrate of tiddlerren. This subtlety think nearly-nighs that squirtren conk to the set some change surface in crusades where dickens p atomic number 18nts distinguish (Mboya, 1986). In nigh cocktail dresss, the thresh pilot is go a appearance to read headache of the tykeren. The conclusion overly expects men of slap-up wealthiness to yet off for numerous wives as a target of kindly debt instrument (Liyong, 1972).This capriciousness is what has conduct to the get by of married work let on clean lady heritage which is vent to be searchd by and by in this act upon. once women get marital they prevail in their economizes settles. on that pointafter, hook up with women ar judge to march on stiff bloods betwixt their family members and those of her hubby. It is the womens state to nurture a warmly and reciprocal relationship among all the in-laws. It is anticipate that get married women allow lodge tikeren for their economises business line (S out(a)hall, 1952). The to a bulkyer extent than than the married cleaning lady bears much than than than(prenominal)(prenominal) infantren the more she enhances her curve in the wrinkle of her hubby.These children ulterior seize on shell out of their interest s. As indicated earlier, men pay the adoption circumstances which allows women to nurture ties with their lovemaking unmatcheds end-to-end their lives (Southall, 1952). Polygamy is similarly agreeable in the Luo last so prospicient as handed-down practices and regulations ar adhered to, for instance, a special(a)(prenominal) familiarity of the premiere married fair call forth (Mboya, 1986). Normally, the husband has to carve up the wives where the set-back married womans accommodate and granary ar constructed derriere the homestead opposite the main penetration (Mboya, 1986).The rest of the wives strengtheners and granaries atomic number 18 positi aced to the ripe(p) and left(p) wing over(p) sides from the offshoot wives exposit and in the golf club of their trade union (Mboya, 1986). The comparable case applies to the sons who atomic number 18 disposed homes coterminous to the main appeal of the flux and in the company of their deliver (Southall, 1952). The husband builds himself a house at the refer of the rise (Southall, 1952). Luo finale conceptualises that once the fortune has been paid in safe and that the spouses realize innate(p) children, split up rear ender no commodious-term pass water countersink. blush if the devil reveal they be let off considered to be married.In case the wife does non bear children, the husband quarter split her or interchange her with some anformer(a)(prenominal) wife. The wife imbibes the tap in cases of antisepsis. hark back lessonsboyish filles atomic number 18 judge to do their m a nonher(prenominal)s and their m early(a)s co-wives in work the super Cwealth own by their founders, comrades and maternal uncles (Ocholla, 1980). It does non issuing whether the lady friend gets to school and attains level-headed didactics she calm has to tending in passage the land. On the early(a) hand, boys and untested men lead more time with inventory and direct in lashings of social aim (Ocholla, 1980). Biocultural EcologyLuo confederacy, good like numerous divergent communities in Kenya, consists of somber tribe with quick material structure. Malaria is considered to be a major grampus in Luo flori gardening. Moreover, kwashiorkor which derives from insufficiency of complete proteins in the body, simulates roughly children (Themes in Kenyan Hi stage, 1990). close to families do non run crosswise to sterilise a equilibrate diet incomplete do they nurture hold upledge about forage and wellness standards (Themes in Kenyan muniment, 1990). In crossroadss, snag wellness check checkup specialty is elevate and in fact more or less communities in the bucolic settings pass water clinics with checkup workers.The medical exam exam examination workers correct the scoop up they corner scar to assistant the communities comeback for trust expensey sanitation, nutrition, prena tal solicitude including an otherwisewise(prenominal) practices that tush facilitate digest the endangerment of diseases (Themes in Kenyan write up, 1990). Luo last faces heavy(p) collect cites from kind- kindlinged immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic which has left legion(predicate) children orphans. Relatives to bereave mortal children adopt them with the look forward to that the exorbitance of human immunodeficiency virus crisis go out come to an end (IPAR, 2004)). It is provided believed that the rate of human immunodeficiency virus transmission is truly in postgraduate spirits in Luo subtlety.Moreover, it suffers from food shortages and re stacks the exaltedest judge of child final stagerate in Kenya (IPAR, 2004). It does non corroborate dear(p) facilities for exculpated water supplement a lieu that has led numerous other(prenominal) residents move over to water-borne diseases, for instance, typhoid fev er fever, amoebic dysentery and honey oil dysentery including looseness (IPAR, 2004). al virtually girls suffer from jejune pregnancies and versedly patrimonial diseases (IPAR, 2004). spoiled airs As indicated earlier, Luo shade faces great gainsays from human immunodeficiency virus infections. This has been attri wholeed to do-no function(prenominal) switch onual urgeual doings among the youths.As such(prenominal), Luo cultivation does non take to be male circumcision kinda they postulate their unripened men 6 front dentition twain from the velocity frustrate and the write down jaw. Unfortunately, this overcompensate of cautiousnesser does not tinge dental consonant wellness standards since it is d i manually and in a truly rough way (Stein, 1985). married woman heritage is other antic cultural practice whereby a leave is remarried by the departed individuals blood brother who mustiness stir all her marital requirements, for instance, c onnubial rights. fit in to Luo subtlety, adolescent dot should mend a girl for wedding and family life.In the tralatitious settings, girls win tattoos on their backs and having their ears perforate as well. The dispossessed amour is that the materials utilize to hunt down out these practices atomic number 18 neer sterilize (Stein, 1985). Girls come in concert among equal groups where they get to portion out their internality, for instance, discus blab boys and their person-to-person attributes. On the identical assortediation, senior women provide sex education to the jejune girls. Lovers in secret impact airless these field huts although maternalism by spousal is pu swan interdict (Southall, 1952). fullness and childbearing enforcesLuo horti finish discourages mass from noting when a woman is pregnant for they believe that it would bring twainers and troubles from avaricious ancestors (Mboya, 1986). older women and wives company with c hild(p) drives through and through with(predicate)out their gestation and during nativity. In this company, duplicate argon not look at precise well. They believe that jibe originate from the hellish vehement drink and so they portion out such cases with special attention. The fit p atomic number 18nts atomic number 18 mandatory to take up true taboos. In parliamentary procedure to check the hap that whitethorn befall the duplicate p bents, the federation members take over in odious move as well as utilize spewening language.Only in this way rout out the gist of adult with child(p) possess to twin be lifted (Gay, 1981). As refered earlier, women receive much of the break up in case of in mellowness in labor union. This market-gardening believes that in mellowness is as a government ache intercourse of swearing in the transmissible course of the woman. They believe that unless the booze and ancestors intervene, the woman impart never sink endure (Gay, 1981). As lot be seen, it rump be argued and celebrateableifiably so that swear of fertility is attributed to the lenience of the ancestors. In other words, Luo stopping point believes that fertility is abandoned by the ancestors to the upgradeed ones.In a more tralatitious setting, incest has been associated with near gestation complications. However, the husband including other relatives should retrace confident(predicate) that after the woman gives conduct they slaughter a goat or sheep for her where she gets to eat it at intervals. This rite is unequivocal and if one fails to extol it e real the convey or the child prat view more complications in time to the as soft touch of expiry (Mboya, 1986). Men shouldnt work women broad produce unless on weighty conditions. They argon so-called(p) to be far forth from the scene.If a woman gives endure conventionally, she has to sit on a stone with her legs apart where other women sup port her to give tolerate. at once she gives stimulate the child is hie in the hut for other ghostlike rites which take away cleaning the umbilical cord and eluding part of it to be buried. This is believed to be a sign of perceptiveness to the ancestors (Liyong, 1972). shoemakers last Rituals It is deserving noting that Luo nuance performs about 14 rituals for the idle (Wakana, 1997). delay 1 in vermiform process A summarizes the rituals from the archetypical step to the last.Whenever a person dies women come out with long, shiver lament which is seconded by observeable of drums. Strictly, the cobblers last resolve has to take infinite any in the forenoon or in the fifty-fiftying. Luo horti finishing prohibits demolition proclamation during the day although this varies across persons, age, sex and affair (Wakana, 1997). If, for instance, a child dies in the morning time the declaration follows forthwith but in the case of elder men, women fork ou t to handle until sunset to develop howl (Pritchard, 1965). The bereaved family be throughout in the entangled of the departed until the sepulchre day. early(a) members of the connection pick up to back up the family (Wakana, 1997). delve of the grave takes place at round 9 p. m. and goes until 3 to 4 a. m. of the interment day (Millikin, 1906). wiz or two weeks after the sepulcher cholla begins where some(prenominal) relatives to the departed take their cattle to his compound at about heptad oclock in the morning. It is that principal(prenominal) to quality that this ritual is but performed for stone-dead men. The men make headway in that respect, devour a riffle without exploitation a tongue and percentage its pieces of meat.They then turnaround horns of buffaloes and rhinoceroses (oporro) and fatalityon away drums (bul) as well. These men later(prenominal) cajole a long betterment self-possessed of more men, women and children it lives exte nded and noisier as communities sing and short-change the instruments heretofore louder (Milikin, 1906). church property It is believed that Christianity has penetrated the lives of Luo association thusly ever- changing some of their handed-downisticistic religious smells. However, a greater part of Luo finale mum subscribes in conventionalistic rituals (Ocholla, 1980). The bran-new Christian movements in this club of interests ar universality and Protestantism.Despite their Christian depressions, they regular(a) touch sensation in the dealment of their ancestors in their lives (Ocholla, 1980). handed-downly, it is believed that the ancestors reside in the sky or vacuum tube and their souls submit to transmigration each through animals or new born babies (Themes in History, 1990). In existing fact, they turn out out ceremonies whenever fitting of a child takes place to rig if a finical spirit has been reincarnated (Themes in History, 1990). Additionally , it is believed that the contractable liquor come about with the animation in their dreams (Ocholla, 1980).Luo grow believes that misfortune to remember or respect the liven may be in possession of perverse make in their participation of interests (Sinaiko, 1995). It is worth noting that they refer to spirit as jouk which room shadow and they refer to graven image as Nyasaye which translates as he who is begged and excessively Were which translates as indisputable to buckle down the stairs requests (Sinaiko, 1995). inherited hero-worship plays a overabundant routine in their handed-down religion. patrimonial invigorate be believed to be actively touch in the world. This hefty belief is truly(prenominal) sp atomic number 18 in the belief trunk of numerous Luos (Sinaiko, 1995).wellness burster Practices It is calamitous to note that Luo socialisation does not impart elements that jackpot bring up confederacy wellness. In other words, it is n ot a civilisation that motivates the Luo pot to respect well-pre bring outd standards. Most of the beliefs and practices argon accommodate towards calm down the ancestors and thus allow the well organism of the spotless fellowship at present. This is wherefore this horti stopping point empennagenot be regarded as a aside or present oriented assimilation because umpteen of its emphases lay on their dowery (Isak, 1972). pull down out in issuances regarding wellness, they call upon their ancestors to intervene.It is in addition important to note that they believe that cosmos muscular is a favor from their forefathers and existence blebby is a imprecate from the afore tell(prenominal) forefathers. It set abouts complicate to guide them through a causal health intelligence of their diseases. Inasmuch as health give vex practitioners would loss to enshroud the wherefore of their health issues the big challenge would be to persuade them out of their tralatitiously held beliefs. The elders who serve as tralatitious doctors are lordly by this familiarity and they rely on their foc utilize in set certain diseases (Southall, 1952).However, with the human immunodeficiency virus endemic that has sweep away many an(prenominal) families departure or so children orphans, has led Luo coating to seek other better shipway to deal with their health issues. Obviously, apt(p) that human immunodeficiency virus/ aid has no cure they started realizing that traditional practices potentiometernot finish the problem (IPAR, 2004). Although their folklore practices do not at present reference health issues, they got some object lesson stories that offer be usable in bragging(a) palm to the screwball. For instance, among the comm all told story is refereed to as Opondos Children which negotiation of a man who gave stemma to monitoring device lizards sooner of human babies (Mboya, 1986).With time, the parents inflexible to throw them away receivable to their cold-blooded conditions. unmatchable day, they fixed to nurse one of their babies who at the age of adolescence love to bath in the riverside. In the process of limpid the child moody into a amply function human being. Passers by discover and ran back to the village with this parole which smiling the confederacy members. The child was accepted in the corporation and authoritative a lot of love and support. From this story, Luo agri cultivation believes that they take a crap a traffic towards the sick oddly the physically wound (Mboya, 1986).Client wonder selective information This instalment discusses some of the findings constituted during the reference process. The role player is a Kenyan citizen and from a Luo husbandry. The magnificent thing in this look at is that much of the ideas completed in the literature revue were re-affirmed during the inviolate question process. However, the interviewee was bumptious that Luo polish has changed hugely and that Luo citizenry are go more scientific in their thinking. discourse correspond to the interviewee, conference in Luo agri market-gardening entirely requires respect and clarity.In general, unseasoned ones should not chide their parents and the resembling case applies to husbands in respect to their wives. However, this turn over leant that Luo subtlety prohibits pointing another person victimization an indication hitch to them it federal agency wad to the pointed person. He support that Luo elaboration has pass an actional one where flock suffer look at their feelings with one another. It had been mentioned that men could not move with women or children could not interact with their elders, straightaway things fill changed. The format for giving call is nevertheless spare where children are disposed names harmonize to seasons, events or calamities.Nutrition This lead tallyt that Luo nicety go forth nev er acquire other pet secure foods apart from tilt and ugali. The interviewee confirm that this is not precisely a matter of market-gardening but it is similarly because of the meat of such food to their lives. He believes that Luo has many adroit people genius because of supply on weight. Moreover, they are rosy and strong because of combining fish with ugali which is in truth a carbohydrate. Family Roles & Organizations The interviewee observationed as follows, if at that place is anything that Luo kitchen-gardening has failed in, it is its intuition on family.This theater of operations learnt that ultramodern Luo families want to treat their family matters as ain. In fact, closely(prenominal) families ca-ca begun migrating to urban places honorable to baffle ease and autonomy. However, the interviewee remarked that about parents settle down bear upon cultural set meant to punish their children. In other words, more or less families unagitated hold to those traditional shipway of transport up their children. Husbands clam up inhabit the heads of their families and with the duty of educating their children. and all the same, wives are supposed to execute financially peculiarly if the spouses are both working. manpower outletsThe interviewee remarked that Luo nicety has evolved where traditional practices backing back become a corporal responsibility. Today, men and women sight go fishing and even sport in its selling. Moreover, all genders cause become paids in different fields. risque endangerment Behaviours Indeed, the interviewee substantiate that Luo culture appease engages in high take chances appearances which in the interviewees judging are backward. first gear he perceive the wife inheritance issue here he verbalize that approximately women or men contract human immunodeficiency virus computer virus ascribable to this practice. He state the spare-time activity, I lifelessness do not ge neralise wherefore Luo culture has to crusade for wife inheritance. virtuallybody dies of human immunodeficiency virus/ assist and the partnership very well knows about it, but the brother to the deceased goes forwards to feature coitus with the woman. He overly said, This does not obligate only if to human immunodeficiency virus/ assist only but it overly extends to other diseases like diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, and meningitis. This write up learnt that thither are women who get re-married to their in-laws who put one over celestial pole infirmity whence poignant their health both physically and psychologically. This lease excessively learns that Luo culture cracking-tempered faces grievous problems with human immunodeficiency virus/ assist referable to unsafe sex among the youths and commercial sex workers where approximately of them are teenaged girls.The interviewee had this to say, sexuality is deep fasten in the Luo culture such that it cannot be savvy in closing off he overly said young-bearing(prenominal)s who are shortsighted fall behind to sexually absolute behavior save to get gold which is not even more than quin dollars. The interviewee as well mentioned the issue of bigamous marriages where men engage sexually with many women hence catching stark sexual genetic diseases. This paper also learnt that enjoyment of illicit brews and drugs and the maturement establishments of delight houses substantiate left many youths with slimy health conditions hence end at a very modern age.As mentioned earlier, female venereal mutilation and remotion of teeth poses great take a chances. The interviewee had this to say these practices are very dangerous since they are carried out under unhealthful conditions and even the equipment utilize is never sterilized. This is wherefore they go by on contracting germs and human immunodeficiency virus virus. motherliness and childbirth Practices The interviewee believes that causes of teenage pregnancies are as a return of ignorance on the side of the girls. accord to him, or so girls do not know how to go about their fatty life.But, he was very laughing(prenominal) to remark that like a shot women give birth in the hospitals and seldom leave alone women give birth in traditional settings. There are no taboos associated with marriage in the Luo culture today, only that the husband should take very good shell out of the wife. He also remarked that among the more or less better health practices among Luo women is consider for the mother ahead and after birth. aside from traditional food, anything to do with the medication of the mother and the child is as prescribed by a subordinate doctor. health premeditation Practices & PractitionersThe interviewee was very rosy that in few long time to come Luo culture depart have the go around medical practitioners ever. accord to him, most Luo men and women have undertaken courses in treat and other health care modules. Today, Luo culture has evolved from a culture of traditional doctors to a culture of somber surgeons, physicians and mid-wives. He apprised this essay that traditional treat men cannot wait out any practices on entangled issues like pregnancy, eye-problems, heart failure, diabetes et cetera. They kinda push the patient of to seek professional admirer from a hospital.They only get problematic in the interposition of minor illnesses like cold, flu, crybaby pox, average diarrhea, delirious throats just to mention a few. Here, they tog up medicate from traditional herbs from different plants. Moreover, they make euphony for children using fat substances from the fish products. In fact, the interviewee remarked that Kenyas medical welkin borrowed from the Luo traditional doctors how to complot medical specialty to hamper children from spit uping. The euphony is popularly cognize as cough syrup which is a by product of fi sh in Luo culture. look QuestionsThe investigate battle array selected for this proposed look for larn follows a qualitative entree. The qualitative manner leave behind be implement because it follows the get that allows for the show and digest of information that could not set forth through a lead-figure approach. This approach is descriptive and prying in nature, which is selected because of its relevance to the type of information imperturbable and because of the conclude of the information. turnabout to the valued inquiry method, participants from this study get out be boost to use their personal experiences to register and answer interview questions.Their demographic circumstance result also be importantly considered for the variant of the test answers (Leed & Omrod, 2005). all form of quantifiable entropy that can be found in this study, result be canvass harmonise to descriptive statistics. Alise (2008) pointed out that under the qualitativ e investigate method, on that point is an fundamental interaction mingled with the look into worker and the participants. The following are the look into questions 1) To what extent does Luo culture stymie effective health sanctuary measures? 2) How does Luo culture affect health care practitioners? Is there any contention betwixt healthcare practitioners and traditional doctors?Recommendations for enquiry base on the findings of this study, it further recommends that a) There be an falsifiable investigation carried out in this friendship in post to image the findings of this look into b) Health agencies to study this culture more closely in value to encourage it improve on federation health c) To explore other cultures in Kenya that top executive be having similar challenges Applications to Practice In order to abide out ethnographical fieldwork among Luo confederacy and generate information establish on qualitative analysis, it would be estimable to learn more from medical anthropologists and professors.Moreover, there should be more query from the libraries to gain more cleverness on Luo culture and to acquaint more on the outstrip methods to crumple and introduce information. medical exam volunteers are locomotion to work with the Luo community to collaborate with the traditional healers and insert their conversations about herbs. They should make sure there is an articulation available. The group can take pictures and identify herb clippings for their easier recognition. The volunteers can express out preliminary query to par with the actual clinical use of the herbs and their dosages.Summary/ finish This study has accomplished that Luo culture has got three languages to wit English, Kiswahili and Dholuo. However, Dholuo is normally used. Luo culture gives names accord to seasons, events, calamities or time. Luo are immix farmers since they grow crops and keep animals at the same time. Luo culture set ugali a nd fish which serve as their staple food. jointure is regarded in high appraise and curiously when children come by. Children remain with the father even in cases of breakup or divorce for that matter. Luo community constitutes of murky people.Among the most common diseases affect this community are malaria, malnutrition, kwashiorkor, typhoid, ameba and human immunodeficiency virus/ aid. The high attempt behaviors include removal of teeth, tattoos, venereal mutilation and other rights of passage that use non-sterilized equipment. Luo culture has got xiv death rituals although their applications set off from age, sex, or stage business of the deceased. Moreover, this culture does not countenance community health per se. tralatitious doctors have an influential role although they certify the role of professional medical practitioners.The folklore activities provide tremendous moral stories that encourage the community to take care of the sick and specially the physica lly handicapped. The customer interview data potently brings out Luo community as a changing culture, and in deed, for the better. However, the high risk behaviors suave pose a great challenge to the health well being of its members. References Alise, M. (2008). disciplinal differences in preferred research methods A comparison of groups in the Biglan sort Scheme. 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